Engineering Geology and Geohazards

Overview

This theme focuses on understanding the physical behavior of Earth materials and the mechanisms behind natural disasters to protect society and infrastructure. By combining laboratory rock testing with real-time field monitoring, our researchers analyze the triggers of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mass movements. A significant focus is placed on the complex, multi-hazard environment of the Himalayas, where we integrate geological and geophysical data to develop robust early-warning systems. Our work transforms fundamental geomechanical principles into practical strategies for disaster risk reduction and resilient engineering.

Themes

• Rock Physics and Rock Mechanics: Investigating the physical, mechanical, and transport properties of rocks under varying stress and temperature conditions to support engineering and exploration.

• Seismic and Volcanic Hazards: Assessing the probability and potential impact of earthquakes and volcanic activity through historical data, monitoring, and physics-based modeling.

• Landslides Monitoring and Early-Warning Systems: Developing and deploying sensor networks and remote sensing tools to track slope stability and provide timely alerts for landslide-prone regions.

• Integrated Himalayan Hazards: Studying the cascading risks in the Himalayan belt, including the complex interplay between seismotectonics and massive landslides.