Energy & Natural Resource Exploration

Overview

The Department of Earth Sciences is committed to addressing the global challenge of balancing resource demand with environmental sustainability. This research theme focuses on the fundamental understanding, exploration, and sustainable management of Earth’s vital resources. By integrating field-based geology with advanced geophysical modeling and laboratory analysis, our researchers aim explore critical minerals and energy while developing innovative solutions for carbon management and water security. Our work spans from the microscopic study of ores to the large-scale characterization of reservoirs, ensuring a holistic approach to the planet's subsurface challenges.

Themes

  • Ore Forming Processes: Investigating the complex geological and geochemical mechanisms that lead to the concentration of metals and minerals within the Earth's crust.

  • Ore Petrology & Ore Microscopy: Utilizing advanced microscopic techniques to analyze the mineralogical composition, texture, and paragenesis of ore deposits for better extraction and processing.

  • Critical Mineral Genesis: Focusing on the origin and distribution of strategic minerals like REEs, Lithium, and Cobalt, which are essential for the global transition to renewable energy.

  • Carbon Capture & Sequestration: Researching the geological storage of CO2 in deep subsurface reservoirs to mitigate atmospheric greenhouse gas levels and combat climate change.

  • Hydrocarbon Exploration and Characterization: Applying integrated geological and geophysical methods to identify, evaluate, and manage traditional energy resources efficiently.

  • Near-surface Geophysical Modeling: Developing high-resolution, non-invasive imaging techniques to map the immediate subsurface for environmental, engineering, and archaeological applications.

  • Reservoir Characterization and Modeling: Creating detailed digital models of subsurface formations to predict fluid behavior and optimize the management of energy and water resources.

  • Reservoir Geomechanics: integrates rock mechanics and geology to predict how subsurface stress and pore pressure changes affect the stability and flow of energy reservoirs.

  • Geohydrology/Hydrology: Studying the movement, distribution, and quality of groundwater to ensure the sustainable management of our most vital liquid resource.

  • Water & Critical Zone Science: Investigating the "Earth's skin"—the layer from the top of the canopy to the bottom of groundwater—where rock, soil, water, and life interact.